home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT3083>
- <title>
- Nov. 20, 1989: Priestless Rites
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 20, 1989 Freedom!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 98
- Priestless Rites
- Catholic bishops okay services led by nuns and lay people
- </hdr><body>
- <p> The nation's 302 Roman Catholic bishops were in a
- celebratory mood last week as they met in Baltimore to mark the
- 200th anniversary of the founding of the first American diocese.
- But their deliberations quickly turned sober as they confronted
- thorny problems that dominated the agenda. Among their actions:
- a response to AIDS that urges compassion for those with HIV
- infection -- and strict chastity as the only sure way to avoid
- the disease -- but sidesteps the bishops' earlier qualified
- toleration of condom education; a reiterated call for a
- Palestinian homeland and security for Israel; and a stepped-up
- antiabortion campaign.
- </p>
- <p> Some of the most passionate talk, however, centered on what
- many bishops consider an equally critical problem: the growing
- shortage of priests. By the latest count, at least 1,000 of the
- 22,733 U.S. parishes have no resident clergy. The future looks
- even bleaker. The number of priests (now 53,522) -is certain to
- decline as the population of Catholics (54 million) increases.
- By the year 2000, experts estimate, there will be only half as
- many active priests as there were in 1965, when there were only
- 46 million parishioners.
- </p>
- <p> Prompted by those alarming demographic trends, the bishops
- endorsed a new rite that, if approved by the Vatican, can be
- used in place of Sunday Mass in parishes where no priest is
- available. The "Order for Sunday Celebrations in the Absence of
- a Priest" allows a bishop to designate a deacon or a nonordained
- sister, brother or lay member to lead a prayer service based on
- the Scriptures. The bishops took care to see that such services
- will not mimic the Mass. The rules do provide, however, for the
- addition of an optional Communion service using sacramental
- bread previously consecrated during a Mass.
- </p>
- <p> Some bishops were troubled by the prospect of substitute
- services. William McManus, a retired Indiana bishop, warned
- that the strong tradition of Sunday Mass could be undermined "if
- we bless this monster." Bishop Raymond Lucker of New Ulm, Minn.,
- urged a study of the priest shortage that would face such issues
- as "Why can't we ordain people other than celibate males?" For
- the Vatican, however, that is a question not open to discussion.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-